Opificio delle Pietre Dure, a rare gem in Florence
One of
Florence's jewels is the Opificio delle
Pietre Dure, founded in 1932, today one of the most prestigious restoration
centers in the world.
Its origins date back to 1588, when Grand Duke Ferdinando I de' Medici needed
to train the craftsmen needed to build the Chapel of the Princes in San
Lorenzo, which, according to the grandiose project, was to be entirely covered
in inlaid marble. He therefore created the Opificio delle Pietre Dure, the workshop tasked with collecting and
crafting the precious and semi-precious stones needed for the chapel's
decoration, which also included works made using the Florentine mosaic technique.
Commesso Fiorentino, or Florentine mosaic,
is a mosaic technique in which stones are juxtaposed to use their nuances in
order to create pictorial effects. Needless to say, this technique required
extremely skilled and experienced craftsmen.
The Opificio delle Pietre Dure's historic headquarters is at Via degli Alfani
78, near the Galleria dell'Accademia, where the museum, archives, and library
are located. The other locations specialize in restoration, and are located at
the Fortezza da Basso and Palazzo Vecchio.
A visit to the Opificio Museum is a unique experience, well worth adding to
your Florence itinerary. Here, you can admire incredibly beautiful works
crafted using Florentine mosaic techniques: tabletops, furnishings, coats of
arms, paintings and much more, decorated with flowers, still lifes, animals,
and various pictorial scenes. Don’t skip it!
