Details of Florence: the bas-relief of Perseo and Andromeda at the Loggia dei Lanzi
Looking
up while busy admiring the spectacular statues of the Loggia dei Lanzi including the statue of Perseus holding the head of
Medusa (1555) by Benvenuto
Cellini, you might have missed to notice the beautiful bas-relief placed
right at the base of this statue.
This
square bronze bas-relief depicting
an episode from the myth of Andromeda
is also a work of Cellini and is part of the decoration on the marble base of
the sculptural group, together with the bronze statuettes of Mercury, Jupiter,
Minerva and Danae with her son Perseus.
Since
the bas-relief is often used as the backrest of the bench below, it often
remains hidden from view. A real shame, because it really is a small
masterpiece.
The
woman at the center of the composition is Andromeda, chained to a rock as an
offering to a sea monster.
Poor
Andromeda had ended up in this bad situation because of her mother, queen of
Ethiopia, who had boasted about her daughter’s beauty, declaring her to be more
beautiful than the Nereids. Outraged, the Nereids asked that Poseidon intervene
to punish her and the god of the sea sent the sea monster Cetus to spread
devastation on the coasts of Ethiopia. Consequently, the king of Ethiopia
consulted the oracle of Ammon, that told him that the only way to appease the
monster was to sacrifice to him his only daughter.
Luckily,
Perseus, returning home after
defeating Medusa, was flying over the coast with his winged sandals on his feet
and saw the scene!
In
Cellini's bas-relief, on the left we see the monster being fought by Perseus that
has come to the rescue of the girl, who will later become his wife. A story
with an unusual happy ending by the standards of Greek mythology.
This
is a work that once again demonstrates the Florentine sculptor's great skill as
a goldsmith. It can be appreciated in the refinement and richness of the
details, in the rendering of the volumes, in the anatomy of the characters and
in the dynamic composition.
Florence
is full of these little treasures, details often overlooked by tourists and
Florentines themselves, but which once discovered will make you fall in love!